Lesson 1.210mIntermediate21k students

Unions and narrowing

A discriminated union plus a check on the discriminant is the workhorse pattern of typed application code. Narrowing is how the compiler follows your control flow.

This lesson sits in How the Type System Thinks, part of TypeScript for Application Developers. It assumes what came before it and leads directly into the next lesson in the module.

In this lesson you will

  • Model alternatives as a discriminated union
  • Narrow with typeof, in, and discriminant checks
  • Make a switch exhaustive with a never assertion

Pro tip

An exhaustive switch that assigns the leftover case to never turns a future missing branch into a compile error.

Resources